拍黄瓜的步骤，用英语表达，快啊

1：Quickly clean the cucumber (in China this step involves using soap) and cut the ends off. Then take your knife (hopefully you are using a Chinese cleaver) and smash the cucumber with its flat side, lightly cracking it open. This step lets the spicy flavor penetrate the flesh. I did this step with a little too much gusto.

2：Chop it into bite sized chunks and put the chunks in a bowl with a nice healthy pinch of salt, toss and pop it in the fridge while you finish the tofu. This step extracts unwanted excess water.

3：Rinse the salt off and shake the cucumbers dry. Then add the dried chili flakes, garlic, chopped salted chiles, sugar, and a very small amount of salt (you don’t want to overdo it!). Then get a couple tablespoons of peanut oil really hot in your wok, until it smokes. Pour the hot oil over the cucumbers, it should sizzle nicely. Mix it all together with some swigs of the rice vinegar and there you go: smashed cucumber salad. Believe me, this is the closest thing you can get to a salad in western Hunan. Surprisingly, after eating this dish I don’t care that I can’t find a creamy Cesaer salad or baby spinach salad made with balsamic vinegar – it is that addictive!

中式家常菜的英语表达方式

敲虾墨斗鱼 shrimp cuttlefish砂锅鳄鱼肠 pot crocodile gut脆椒格格肉 Crisp hot portXO酱爆牛爽肉 XO Juice beef参皇竹丝鸡 bamboo piece chicken酥皮银雪鱼美极杏鲍菇锅仔浓汤浸虾饺野菜塔塔大刀牛腱 翻到一半，找到一些供你参考吧全体乳猪 Roast whole suckling pig

特色五福拼盘 Special five varieties

葡国碳烧肉Portuguese roast pork

脆皮靓烧鸡Crispy chicken

湛江皇后水晶鸡Zhanjiang Crystal chicken

金牌回香鸡Golden tasty chicken

盐香脆皮鸡Salty crispy chicken

高州葱油先鸡Gaozhou style shallot favour Chicken

蜜汁碳烧*烧Honey charcoal pork

碳烧靓排骨Charcoal spare ribs

骨香乳鸽Tasty baby pigeon

锦绣烧味拼盘Assorted barbecue meat

新派卤水拼盘New style soy sauce stewed meat

新派卤水掌翼New style soy sauce stewed goose wing and feet

新派卤水大肠头New style soy sauce stewed pig’s intestine

新派卤水肚仔New style soy sauce stewed pig’s tomach

新派卤水脚仔New style soy sauce stewed pig’s hoof

盐焗肾片Baked salty chicken kidney

凉拌海蜇Marinated cold jelly fish

刀拍黄瓜Marinated cold cucumber

小食类Entree

日式海蜇Japanese style Jelly Fish

日式八爪鱼Japanese style Octopus

凉拌青瓜Marinated cold cucumber

凉拌粉皮Marinated cold bean pasty

蒜香肾片Garlic taste kidney

蒜香猪耳仔Garlic taste pig’s ear

麻辣凤爪Spicy hot chicken feet

琥珀核桃Deep fried walnut in Syrup

特别介绍Special Recommendation

泰汁银雪鱼Codfish in Thai sauce

甜麦豆炒带子北极贝Stir fry sweet bean scallops

脆皮咸猪手Salty taste crispy trotter

XO酱爆花枝片XO Soy Sauce Fry Flower Branch Pieces

芦笋蚌肉鸽片Stir fry boneless pigeon, mussel and asparagus

盐焗猪肚Baked salty pig’s stomach

XO酱爆生肠Stir fry intestines in XO sauce

辣子鸡Stir fry chicken with hot chilli

酥炸百花球Crispy fry flower ball

酱爆竹肠Stir fry intestines with bean sauce

黑椒蝴蝶骨Fry sphenoid with black pepper

剁椒鱼咀Stir fry fish head with hot chili

红葱头蒸鸡Braise chicken with shallot

沙锅鱼头煲Braise fish head clay pot

爆野兔Stir fry rabbit

京葱爆驼峰肉Stir fry camel hump with shallot

西芹腰果核桃肉Stir fry celery, cashew and walnut

鲍汁百灵菇鹅肠Stir fry mushroom and goose intestine in abalone sauce

椒盐排骨Spicy spare ribs

剁椒鱼咀Stir Fry fish mouth with chopped pepper

尖椒猪肚Stir fry Pig’s Stomach with hot chili

罗定豆豉鸡Luoding style braise chicken in bean sauce

辣子鸡丁Stir fry chicken dices with hot chili

鲍汁百灵菇Stir fry mushroom with abalone sauce

红葱头猪俐Stir fry pig’s tongue with onion

盐焗肾片Salt Kidney Pieces

蒜香骨Garlic tasty spare ribs

栗干炆鸡Stew chicken with chestnut

川汁鸡球Sichuan style chicken meat ball

酱爆双脆Soy sauce fry double cracking

水煮牛肉Poach beef with hot chili

鲜鱿让鲮鱼胶Squid with fish stuffing

豆腐鱼头煲Boil Fish Head with bean curd

豉汁蒸排骨/鱼Steam spare ribs/fish with black bean sauce

豉油王鹅肠Stir fry goose intestines with soy sauce

姜葱爆牛肉Stir fry beef with ginger and shallot

黑椒炒牛肉Stir fry beef with black pepper

茶树菇蒸牛柳Steam beef and mushroom

酱爆牛柳Stir fry beef in bean sauce

剁椒鱼头Stir fry fish head with chopped hot chili

生炒骨/酸甜排骨Sweet and sour spare ribs

老坛子 Old crock

海味什锦煲Stew seafood combination in clay pot

泰式凤爪Thailand style chicken feet

回锅肉Sichuan style stew pork

梅菜蒸肉片Steam port with preserved vegetable

西汁鸡扒Chicken with western sauce

鲜淮山炆排骨Stew spare ribs with yam

翠玉兰花 Stir fry broccoli

酸茄黄金酿Brew sweet and sour eggplant

双菇扒菜胆略Stir fry mushrooms

牛肉炒蛋Stir fry beef and egg

凉瓜炒牛肉Stir fry beef with bitter melon

竹笙酿玉液Brew bamboo Shoot with wine

金华娃娃菜Stir fry baby cabbage

尖椒牛肉Stir fry beef with hot chili

芦笋炒牛肉Stir fry beef and asparagus

西兰花超鱿鱼Stir fry squid and broccoli

西芹炒腊味Stir fry preserved ham and celery

XO酱爆鱿鱼Stir fry squid in XO sauce

韭菜花炒银鱼Stir fry whitebait with chives

土豆炒肉片Stir fry pork with potato

煲淋大芥菜Leaf mustard in soup

三色蒸蛋Steam eggs

丝瓜炒肉片/猪肝/猪什Stir fry pork/liver/bowels with gourd

潮式大芥菜肉碎Chaozhou style mustard leaf and minced pork

豆豉鲮鱼炒时蔬Stir fry fish and vegetable in black bean sauce

节瓜虾米粉丝煲Stew dried shrimps, vermicelli and melon in clay pot

凉瓜炒肉片Stir fry pork with bitter melon

酸豆角炒肉碎Stir fry minced pork with pickle bean

菜甫煎蛋Fry egg with vegetable

榨菜肉丝韭黄Stir fry pork with pickle vegetable and leek

上汤油菜Boil vegetable in chicken stock

盐水菜芯Boil vegetable in salty water

广州炒饭Guangzhou Fry Rice

白玉藏珍’Treasures hides in white jade

麻婆豆腐Sichuan style bean curd

凉瓜炒蛋Fry Eggs with bitten melon

炒油菜Stir fry vegetable

茄子煲Stew eggplant clay pot

蒜蓉炒丝瓜Stir fry gourd with garlic

虎皮尖椒Tiger Skin fry pepper

辣椒圈炒蛋Stir fry egg in hot chili

酸辣土豆丝Chili and sour potato

干炒牛河Dry fry rice noodles with beef

肉片炒面Stir fry noodles with pork

斋汤面Vegetarian noodle soup

豆豉爆辣椒圈Stir fry hot chili with bean sauce

老火例汤Soup of the day

豆腐鱼头汤Fish head and bean curd soup

番茄豆腐汤Tomato and bean curd soup

紫菜蛋花汤Laver and egg soup

椰子炖鸡Braise chicken in coconut

土茯苓煲龟Tortoise with tuckahoe soup

单尾品种Snacks and Desserts

榴莲酥Durian Crisp Nosh

*烧酥Barbecued Pork Crisp Nosh

萝卜酥 Turnip Crisp Nosh

蛋挞 Egg custard nosh

咸甜薄撑Salt/Sweet pancake

潮式煎饼Chaozhou style pancake

番茨饼Sweet potato pancake

黄金饼Golden cake

葱油饼Shallot pancake

香煎生肉包Fried minced pork bun

鸳鸯馒头Assorted steamed bun

炸馒头Fried bun

pork with preserved vegetable 梅菜扣肉

steamed minced pork with salt fish 咸鱼蒸肉饼

sauté diced pork fillet with brown sauce 酱炸里脊丁

ham with fresh bamboo shoots 鲜笋火腿

braised pork leg 红烧猪蹄

pig tripe with chili sauce 麻辣猪肚

sliced meat and liver with fried rice crust 双片锅巴

pork chops with bean sauce 豆豉排骨

pork chops with sweet and sour sauce 糖醋排骨

sauté pork cubelets with hot pepper 宫保肉丁

meat with cayenne pepper 麻辣白肉

braised pork tendons 红烧蹄筋

meat balls braised with brown sauce 红烧狮子头

fried crisp pork slices with sugar powder 糖粉酥肉

roasted suckling pig 烤乳猪

fried crisp pork 脆皮锅酥肉

stewed pork with preserved bean curd 腐乳炖肉

braised pork slices in soy sauce 红烧扣肉

quick-fried pork and scallions 葱爆肉

sweet and sour pork 咕噜肉

steamed pork with rice flavor in lotus leaves 荷叶粉蒸肉

double cooked pork slices 回锅肉

beef with orange peel 陈皮牛肉

mutton shashlik 烤羊肉串

rinse-mutton / mutton slices rinsed in chafing dish 涮羊肉

mutton braised in brown sauce 红烧羊肉

汤类：

consommé 清汤

chowder 羹

double-stewed soup 老火汤

pork and radish soup 连锅汤

three fresh delicacies soup 三鲜汤

five-flavored mutton soup 五滋汤

shark’s fin soup 鱼翅汤

scallop soup 干贝汤

snake potage with eight delicacies 八珍蛇羹

stewed white gourd soup with eight ingredients 八宝冬瓜盅

ginseng and black hen soup 人参炖乌鸡

laver egg soup 紫菜蛋花汤

soup with bamboo shoots and fresh mush 竹笋鲜蘑汤

mushroom soup 清炖冬菇汤

Mt. Lushan stone fungus soup 庐山石耳汤

sliced roast 火鸭芥菜汤

mashed chicken and asparagus soup 芦笋鸡茸汤

consommé of snow egg with bean sprouts 豆苗鞭蓉蛋汤

hors d’oeuvers Jinjiang style 锦江拼盆

butterfly-shaped appetizer 蝴蝶冷盆

assorted appetizer 什锦冷盘

eight-diagram-shaped appetizer 太极八卦

spiced chicken liver and gizzard 卤鸡珍肝

shredded boiled pork meat 卤牛肉

spicy chicken giblets 卤鸡杂

salted duck gizzards 盐水鸭肫

duck wing tips 鸭翅膀

cold duck web 拌鸭掌

duck flippers with mustard sauce 芥末鸭掌

spiced peanuts 五香花生仁

sauté sword beans with dried shrimps 开洋炝刀豆

pickled hot vegetables 泡辣菜

cold vermicelli with mustard and meat shreds 冷拌粉皮

wine preserved crabs 醉蟹

boiled shrimps with salt 咸水虾

sliced pork tripe in hot chili oil 红油肚片

chicken pickled in fermented rice wine sauce 糟鸡

roast duck / goose 烧鸭（鹅）

multi-flavor chicken 怪味鸡

spiced beef 麻辣牛肉条

mixed meat in aspic 白切肉

sauté meat and vegetable 什锦肉冻

marinated chicken feet 五香凤爪

spiced marinated chicken 五香酱鸡

chicken skin with mustard sauce 芥末鸡皮

chicken slices with bean jelly sheets 鸡丝粉皮

chicken sings with chili sauce and sesame paste 辣味麻酱鸡翅

roast duck shred in sauce 拌烤鸭丝

duck cutlets with sesame paste 麻酱鸭块

stewed salt-preserved duck 桂花盐水鸭

shrimp chip 虾片

cucumber with jellyfish and dried shelled shrimp 瓜皮虾

raw fish in sauce 生拌鱼

bird’ s nest in crystal sugar 冰糖燕窝

braised snipe in port wine 红酒烧竹鸡

grilled young pigeon 铁扒乳鸽

minced quail 鹌鹑松

eggs preserved in wine 糟蛋

pickled egg 酱蛋

egg in tea 茶叶蛋

spiced goose wing tps and webfeet 蒸腊鹅

spiced goose, Chaozhou style 潮州卤鹅

roast goose, Chaozhou style 潮州烧雁鹅

braised whole duck in soy sauce 红烧全鸭

spiced duck 五香鸭

steamed Nanjing salted duck 蒸南京板鸭

roast Beijing duck 北京烤鸭

sliced chicken in wine sauce 香糟鸡片

deep fried spring chicken 炸童子鸡

steamed chicken in lotus leaf packets 荷叶粉蒸鸡

fried chicken in paper packets 炸纸包鸡

chicken in orange flavor 陈皮鸡

curry chicken 咖喱鸡

braised chicken in casserole 砂锅鸡

mud-baked chicken 叫化子鸡

全体乳猪 Roast whole suckling pig 特色五福拼盘 Special five varieties 葡国碳烧肉Portuguese roast pork 脆皮靓烧鸡Crispy chicken 湛江皇后水晶鸡Zhanjiang Crystal chicken 金牌回香鸡Golden tasty chicken 盐香脆皮鸡Salty crispy chicken 高州葱油先鸡Gaozhou style shallot favour Chicken 蜜汁碳烧*烧Honey charcoal pork 碳烧靓排骨Charcoal spare ribs 骨香乳鸽Tasty baby pigeon 锦绣烧味拼盘Assorted barbecue meat 新派卤水拼盘New style soy sauce stewed meat 新派卤水掌翼New style soy sauce stewed goose wing and feet 新派卤水大肠头New style soy sauce stewed pig’s intestine 新派卤水肚仔New style soy sauce stewed pig’s tomach 新派卤水脚仔New style soy sauce stewed pig’s hoof 盐焗肾片Baked salty chicken kidney 凉拌海蜇Marinated cold jelly fish 刀拍黄瓜Marinated cold cucumber 小食类Entree 日式海蜇Japanese style Jelly Fish 日式八爪鱼Japanese style Octopus 凉拌青瓜Marinated cold cucumber 凉拌粉皮Marinated cold bean pasty 蒜香肾片Garlic taste kidney 蒜香猪耳仔Garlic taste pig’s ear 麻辣凤爪Spicy hot chicken feet 琥珀核桃Deep fried walnut in Syrup 特别介绍Special Recommendation 泰汁银雪鱼Codfish in Thai sauce 甜麦豆炒带子北极贝Stir fry sweet bean scallops 脆皮咸猪手Salty taste crispy trotter XO酱爆花枝片XO Soy Sauce Fry Flower Branch Pieces 芦笋蚌肉鸽片Stir fry boneless pigeon, mussel and asparagus 盐焗猪肚Baked salty pig’s stomach XO酱爆生肠Stir fry intestines in XO sauce 辣子鸡Stir fry chicken with hot chilli 酥炸百花球Crispy fry flower ball 酱爆竹肠Stir fry intestines with bean sauce 黑椒蝴蝶骨Fry sphenoid with black pepper 剁椒鱼咀Stir fry fish head with hot chili 红葱头蒸鸡Braise chicken with shallot 沙锅鱼头煲Braise fish head clay pot 爆野兔Stir fry rabbit 京葱爆驼峰肉Stir fry camel hump with shallot 西芹腰果核桃肉Stir fry celery, cashew and walnut 鲍汁百灵菇鹅肠Stir fry mushroom and goose intestine in abalone sauce 椒盐排骨Spicy spare ribs 剁椒鱼咀Stir Fry fish mouth with chopped pepper 尖椒猪肚Stir fry Pig’s Stomach with hot chili 罗定豆豉鸡Luoding style braise chicken in bean sauce 辣子鸡丁Stir fry chicken dices with hot chili 鲍汁百灵菇Stir fry mushroom with abalone sauce 红葱头猪俐Stir fry pig’s tongue with onion 盐焗肾片Salt Kidney Pieces 蒜香骨Garlic tasty spare ribs 栗干炆鸡Stew chicken with chestnut 川汁鸡球Sichuan style chicken meat ball 酱爆双脆Soy sauce fry double cracking 水煮牛肉Poach beef with hot chili 鲜鱿让鲮鱼胶Squid with fish stuffing 豆腐鱼头煲Boil Fish Head with bean curd 豉汁蒸排骨/鱼Steam spare ribs/fish with black bean sauce 豉油王鹅肠Stir fry goose intestines with soy sauce 姜葱爆牛肉Stir fry beef with ginger and shallot 黑椒炒牛肉Stir fry beef with black pepper 茶树菇蒸牛柳Steam beef and mushroom 酱爆牛柳Stir fry beef in bean sauce 剁椒鱼头Stir fry fish head with chopped hot chili 生炒骨/酸甜排骨Sweet and sour spare ribs 老坛子 Old crock 海味什锦煲Stew seafood combination in clay pot 泰式凤爪Thailand style chicken feet 回锅肉Sichuan style stew pork 梅菜蒸肉片Steam port with preserved vegetable 西汁鸡扒Chicken with western sauce 鲜淮山炆排骨Stew spare ribs with yam 翠玉兰花 Stir fry broccoli 酸茄黄金酿Brew sweet and sour eggplant 双菇扒菜胆略Stir fry mushrooms 牛肉炒蛋Stir fry beef and egg 凉瓜炒牛肉Stir fry beef with bitter melon 竹笙酿玉液Brew bamboo Shoot with wine 金华娃娃菜Stir fry baby cabbage 尖椒牛肉Stir fry beef with hot chili 芦笋炒牛肉Stir fry beef and asparagus 西兰花超鱿鱼Stir fry squid and broccoli 西芹炒腊味Stir fry preserved ham and celery XO酱爆鱿鱼Stir fry squid in XO sauce 韭菜花炒银鱼Stir fry whitebait with chives 土豆炒肉片Stir fry pork with potato 煲淋大芥菜Leaf mustard in soup 三色蒸蛋Steam eggs 丝瓜炒肉片/猪肝/猪什Stir fry pork/liver/bowels with gourd 潮式大芥菜肉碎Chaozhou style mustard leaf and minced pork 豆豉鲮鱼炒时蔬Stir fry fish and vegetable in black bean sauce 节瓜虾米粉丝煲Stew dried shrimps, vermicelli and melon in clay pot 凉瓜炒肉片Stir fry pork with bitter melon 酸豆角炒肉碎Stir fry minced pork with pickle bean 菜甫煎蛋Fry egg with vegetable 榨菜肉丝韭黄Stir fry pork with pickle vegetable and leek 上汤油菜Boil vegetable in chicken stock 盐水菜芯Boil vegetable in salty water 广州炒饭Guangzhou Fry Rice 白玉藏珍’Treasures hides in white jade 麻婆豆腐Sichuan style bean curd 凉瓜炒蛋Fry Eggs with bitten melon 炒油菜Stir fry vegetable 茄子煲Stew eggplant clay pot 蒜蓉炒丝瓜Stir fry gourd with garlic 虎皮尖椒Tiger Skin fry pepper 辣椒圈炒蛋Stir fry egg in hot chili 酸辣土豆丝Chili and sour potato 干炒牛河Dry fry rice noodles with beef 肉片炒面Stir fry noodles with pork 斋汤面Vegetarian noodle soup 豆豉爆辣椒圈Stir fry hot chili with bean sauce 老火例汤Soup of the day 豆腐鱼头汤Fish head and bean curd soup 番茄豆腐汤Tomato and bean curd soup 紫菜蛋花汤Laver and egg soup 椰子炖鸡Braise chicken in coconut

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